New York: McGraw-Hill; 2010. The information in this chapter helps provide guidance as to where specific types of drug information might be found and how to begin a search for drug information. Related resources to this topic are: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk (Briggs et al. The recipient(s) will receive an email message that includes a link to the selected article. Contains information about new drugs as well as dietary supplements. There is a special section of each monograph addressing concerns specific to the geriatric population. AI. Meylers side effects of drugs: the international encyclopedia of adverse drug reactions and interactions. Currently there are a variety of sources where consumers obtain their health information. LA, McGuire Drug IV Compatibility. Information on mechanisms of action, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics is detailed. It provides a summary of the information available for various dietary supplements and rates the relative safety and efficacy of those products. These operators are similar to AND; however, they require the terms to be within a set number of words of each other. Barrons As consumers become more active and educated in their health care and disease management and more computer literate, the demand for health information sources designed for consumers has been increasing. ME. For this reason, it is important to discuss with patients what other resources they are using to find additional drug and medical information. Secondary literature refers to references that either index or abstract the primary literature, with the goal of directing the user to relevant primary literature. Risks Associated with Lack of Drug Information A frequent lack of direction for the rate of IV push administration from drug information resources (either because the reference does not indicate if there is a rate for administration or it uses ambiguous terminology such as IV push, IV Medical information changes so rapidly that it is possible that information may be out of date before a text is even published. ME, Kasbekar Lowry This information is an excellent starting point for any health care professional wishing to prescribe, provide, or utilize compounded drug products for animal patients. Occasionally sufficient information to address a drug information request cannot be obtained from standard resources and may require the use of some alternative sources of information. 3rd ed. - Used PEERx resources and other information on the NIDA for Teens Web site to educate coalition members about teen Rx drug abuse. ZM, Crowe Many resources that have been traditionally available only in a paper text are now accessible via a variety of electronic formats. Also, other resources, including experts or specialists in particular areas of practice, may need to be consulted. This resource is available for the intranet, as well as via CD-ROM and the Internet. With these editable Drug Art Typo slides, you can directly use them in your presentation. K. Stockleys drug interactions. Delmar (NY): Apothecary Press; 2010. This is not a resource focused on patient care issues. +Y@j%qI"R{oT$"Ia}M1c{dA-|BcpvXrT>onu4d4pRV4N=84=>0l1]i]}0V0NrifOOfvZ+VQgv7NUob(e:VpYc9|+Ejrbc+.ZbhGVhY'Vz`gF69hd3ZUY"%tfs"w!\D.C#%eur8Uf7~`6rI:w;p tj]C RS, Goldfrank Clinical decision support tools: personal digital assistant versus online dietary supplement databases. Stimulated reporting. For example, if looking for information regarding the herbal product ginkgo, it may be helpful to search under the botanical name, common name(s), as well as common alternative spellings. Information is provided about the features of the resource as well as the publisher and publisher Web site. It is often referred to as The Virus in veterinary medicine because it is everywhere. This resource is available via hardcopy, online (Facts & Comparisons eAnswers), and for mobile devices. DerMarderosian 5th ed. Merck Index: an encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs and biologicals. Some search engines are geared toward scholarly content (such as Google Scholar, http://scholar.google.com) or scientific research, rather than general information. As these combination packages increase in popularity with students and universities the expectations practitioners have for access to resources in work settings will also likely continue to increase. Notice She also requests information about use of any of the other phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. Drug Information Resources: A Guide for Pharmacists. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text serves as a fairly comprehensive introduction to clinical medicine. Additional information about this program is available at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/loansome_doc.html. General Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs/Substance Use Resources. These evidence-based medicine reviews are based on extensive analysis of current literature and provide treatment recommendations (see Chapter 7 on evidence-based medicine). Malone P.M., & Kier K.L., & Stanovich J.E., & Malone M.J.(Eds. Drug information slideshare by P. vara lakshmi, Systematic approach to answer Poison Information Query, pharmacist patient education and counseling, Systematic approach in answering DI queries request, Definition and scope of Pharmacoepidemiology, Workshop 2: Benchmarking solutions showcase, 14drugs acting on respiratory system expectorants, respiratory stimulants, 13drugs acting on respiratory system anti asthmatics, Lecture pharmacology of calcium metabolism, LOCALIZATION OF INFARCT RELATED CORONARY ARTERIES.pptx, CALIBRATION ON THE C111 presentation.pptx, Unlocking the Secret to Optimal Oral Health, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Therapeutic Research Faculty, http://www.indentadrug.com This resource is organized by imprint codes and provides identification of drugs based on those codes. The second type of filter is known as a validity filter, which is a way to narrow the search to only the highest quality studies. Goodman & Gilmans: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. Also, limited information about stability is available. Included in this rotation is the preparation of a Drug Information Bulletin, a formulary drug review for the Drugs and Therapeutics Committee, a patient drug information pamphlet, and a journal club presentation. This reference is also available online, on CD-ROM, and for mobile devices. An image of the Sahara desert from satellite. Figures and tables are frequently used to illustrate difficult material. This course material gives real-life examples of drug discovery and information on the drug discovery process through an industrial context, produced by Dr Ray Leslie of NTU and AstraZeneca. Additionally, Internet searches may be useful for topics that have recently been in the news, where information is changing more rapidly than standard paper resources can be updated. Since the use of the term NOT will exclude any article mentioning Tourettes disease, an article focused on treatment of ADHD with a small section about Tourettes disease would also be excluded. Anniversary specials. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2012. The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy. Multiple interactive tools are available to assess for drugdrug/food/supplement interactions, incompatibilities, and pharmacokinetic adjustments. Clauson 22nd ed. Ibuprofen is used in adults and children who are at least 6 months old. The first is to carefully evaluate the quality of all information provided. GD. Patient education information is available in English and Spanish. Ann Pharmacother. These might be more useful for identifying recent research about a disease or disorder, rather than the ingredients in GABA Plus. The operator AND will combine two terms, returning only citations containing both of those concepts or terms. Haddad and Winchesters clinical management of drug overdose. London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2010. Most of the information needed by a practitioner can be found in these sources, making these excellent first-line resources when dealing with a drug information question. GD, Rollings 2011 ed. Washington, DC: US Food and Drug Administration [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Extended-release morphine is not for use on an as-needed basis for pain. 57th ed. This resource has also partnered with AHFS (described above) to offer an electronic subscription combining their two databases in a seamless search. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text focuses on the management of a variety of disease states. Electronic searches generally use the Boolean operators: AND, OR, and NOT (see Figure 31). There are several types of publications considered primary, including controlled trials, cohort studies, case series, and case reports. Drug information is current , critically examined, relevant data about drugs and drug use in a given patient or situation. Johns Hopkins University Press, http://www.press.jhu.edu This resource covers pharmaceuticals, chemicals, environmental pollutants, food additives, household products, and viruses and their possible teratogenicity. The types of information resources always used by the pharmacists, when put in descending order, were drug package inserts, national standard treatment guidelines, and pharmacology text books. This database is available through a variety of publishers; free access to content is available via PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/). Express gratitude, encourage good behavior, and reward a job well done with these resources. This resource is available via hard copy, online, and for mobile devices. Indexing is done by drug- and disease-specific terms, which at times makes searching challenging. Taketomo Drug Information Resources. E, Kasper Locate adverse event reporting information on FDA's website 3. This site provides a patient version of AHFS Drug Information Resource, as well as tips about medication administration and resources to empower patients to better track/manage their own health care. Once a citation is identified, utilizing a local library catalog is a good next step. TH, Lemire J Manag Care Pharm. MJ, Clauson DM. Edinburg (TX): W. B. Saunders; 2009. Tertiary sources provide information that has been filtered and summarized by an author or editor to provide a quick easy summary of a topic. Since many consumers find at least some of their information online, pharmacists should be prepared to help consumers evaluate the quality of information found online as well as recommend sites where information might be found. Additionally, the emergence of completely new fields of practice, such as pharmacogenomics, offer opportunities for pharmacists to apply their training in less traditional roles. The use of treatment algorithms and patient care cases make this resource especially helpful for students and new practitioners. Therapeutic Research Faculty, http://www.naturaldatabase.com This resource is available in text, online, and mobile device formats. Updates on the judicious use of antibiotics in food producing animals are posted at this site. This is also helpful in identifying information or specific product claims provided by the manufacturer. 87% OFF coupon. There is also extensive information provided about beyond-use dating. The generic drugs are listed alphabetically for easy search and reference. This print resource is updated every few years and comes with a CD-ROM. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Pharmacy practice and the law. DL, Jameson Chapters are organized by drug classification; adverse events are organized by drug name and then by organ system within each drug. The focus of the resource is to provide a correlation between principles of pharmacology and contemporary clinical practice. Aronoff Listed below are some examples of secondary databases and types of requests they are helpful in addressing. Electronic and text versions of this reference are available. A brief summary of selected tertiary resources is listed to provide examples of some resources that may be useful in the general pharmacy practice. Truven Health Analytics, http://www.micromedexsolutions.com This electronic resource contains information about FDA-approved indications, off-label uses, pharmacokinetic data, safety information, and pharmacology. Practitioners must not, however, be satisfied with merely identifying sources for drug information. What are the advantages and disadvantages of primary literature in this scenario? Medications and mothers milk 2012. CM, Chamallas This site contains information about a variety of common medical conditions and diseases. What additional information is needed to answer this patients question? What to do in an emergency; 10 ways to deal with peer pressure; Baxter Malone PM, Kier KL, Stanovich JE, Malone MJ. http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/OfficeofFoods/CVM/default.htm This Web site provides information for pharmacists about the legal or regulatory issues that affect the practice of veterinary pharmacy or veterinary medicine. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2010. Lexicomp provides access to excerpts from AHFS, the Lexicomp products, and Stedmans medical dictionary (http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com/products.aspx). Find the latest science-based information about drug use, health, and the developing brain. Opportunities for the practical application of One Medicine can occur in community pharmacy settings as most pharmacists practicing in a community setting have been presented with prescriptions for animal patients at some time during the course of their career. This resource is available in paper copy and electronically within Micromedex 2.0. For example, in the earlier clonidine for the treatment of ADHD question, the appropriate search terms (clonidine AND attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder) may be used with the AND operator. 1996; 53:184352. LR, Flomenbaum Drug Information Center Goals1. This resource could be especially helpful for obtaining difficult to access literature if a product is newly approved or for identifying a possible rare adverse drug reaction. The text provides extensive coverage of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting dogs and cats. In addition, there are a variety of publications targeting specific therapeutic areas that are available. A pocket-sized handbook and online subscription are also available. The compliance policy guide (CPG 608.400) Compounding of Drugs for Use in Animals and the Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act (AMDUCA) can be found at this site; these documents are considered essential reading for any pharmacist who practices veterinary pharmacy. Extensive information describing published information is provided which can be applied to specific clinical situations. GG, Freeman McWhorter School of Pharmacy provides access to thousands of pharmacy and drug information resources from databases and reference guides to journals, books and articles. USP Veterinary Medicine [homepage on the Internet]. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. JE. Saunders Ltd., http://www.elsevier.com This text offers a mixture of more classic pharmacognosy, crude plantbased drug classification and examination, and some of the more clinical applications, pharmacology, and phytochemistry. Chapter 1: Introduction to the Concept of Drug Information. The loose-leaf version of the reference is updated quarterly while the bound is updated annually. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. A, Desselle For example, databases through the National Library of Medicine (NLM) index terms by their Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, while the Iowa Drug Information System uses the United States Adopted Name and the International Classification of Diseases. Chapter 4: Drug Literature Evaluation I: Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluation. LA. 2002;22:1036-40. teetot.acusd.edu Tons of files about prohibitions and a special directory set aside for drug information. 4. nalyze evidence-based medicine resources and stroke and aspirin is conducted to find information A clinical guideline/trial . Brunton The resource includes a variety of topic areas including palliative care and toxicology information. Its focus is on clinical casebased presentation of information. DE. A limited number of critical evaluations of these databases have been performed to aid in the selection of the highest quality databases.43,88-89 Based on the limited data available Lexicomp, ePocrates, and Clinical Pharmacology OnHand appear to be among the best quality PDA drug information databases available at the time of these studies. Enders The electronic version includes an interaction checker and disease state/condition search. Whitehouse Station (NJ): Merck Research Laboratories; 2011. Pharmaceutical Press, http://www.pharmpress.com This classic text contains information about all aspects of pharmacy practice. Content Area: Math. Plumbs veterinary drug handbook. PrEP is less effective when not taken as prescribed. The database includes articles on veterinary disease states and preventative medicine. 5th ed. In this example, a search may be performed for clonidine AND (attention deficit disorder OR attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), this would retrieve articles that contain the drug of interest as well as either of the two disease states of interest. A practical guide to contemporary pharmacy practice. Talk to Frank - Honest information about drugs. A CD-ROM is included containing contact information for pharmaceutical manufacturers worldwide. This resource is available electronically at http://www.cancer.gov/search/cancer_literature/. NE. C, Watts Using too many limits with the initial search may eliminate articles or citations that would be helpful. The Web site offers general diabetes education and drug information and is written for laypersons. There is some discussion of appropriate dosing of medications in this population. 35th ed. Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference which is updated annually serves as a companion to the text Meylers Side Effects of Drugs. There is a collection of valuable veterinary compounding guidelines, brochures, federal regulations, frequently asked questions, definitions of compounding, and the AVMA compounding position statements at https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Reference/Pages/Compounding.aspx. What are the advantages and disadvantages of tertiary resources in responding to this request? Basic Skills in Interpreting Laboratory Data. Leikin Philadelphia (PA): Elsevier; 2009. The book is divided into three sections detailing principles of drug therapy with special attention to clinical relevancy, the use of drugs from a categorical basis, and pharmaceutical use from a body systems approach. A-Z Drug (Generic) Information. Stockholm (WI): Wiley-Blackwell; 2011. dangers of Rx drug abuse in the community. Amarillo (TX): Hale Pub; 2012. 2nd ed. An additional example of search strategy using Boolean operators is provided in Appendix 31. Katzung You can find information on 2079 . Data include CAS number, chemical structure, molecular weight, and physical data, including solubility, which may be especially useful in compounding. Some journals are especially useful for compounding formulations, for example, the International Journal of Pharmacy Compounding, U.S. Pharmacist, or American Druggist. The site provides a categorized listing of resources in order to aid pharmacists in providing drug information. The growth in veterinary pharmacy has allowed pharmacists to apply their drug knowledge resources to veterinary situations. New York: McGraw Hill; 2012. When discussing secondary literature there are two commonly used terms, indexing and abstracting; the two terms differ slightly. Tertiary sources provide information that has been summarized and distilled by the author or editor to provide a quick easy summary of a topic. TriPharma, http://trissels2.rcl.com/tsweb/. Schaefer Drug Scheduling Learn about the categories used to classify drugs depending on their medical use and their potential for abuse. What are appropriate tertiary resources to consult for a response to this request? This resource is also available online as a free resource at http://www.merckmanuals.com/, and mobile device version. MW, Borron This is especially useful as it is available to patients and has no charge for use. Stuttgart, Germany: Medpharm Scientific Publishers; 2008. This is a consumer based version of the Merck Manual. KM. Saunders Ltd., http://www.elseiver.com A useful pharmacology reference textbook focusing on pharmaceuticals for the prevention and treatment of small animal diseases. NF, Billups This resource is designated by the U.S. Congress as an appropriate source of information for determining reimbursement of unlabeled uses of medications. Tapping on the "Next" button in the drug list screen will bring you to the drug list screen of the next same level subcategory or the subcategory screen of the next higher level subcategory. Due to factors such as cost and memory requirements practitioners must be judicious in their selection of databases to purchase for a mobile device. NG, Ansel 0 SL, Longo Tschudy https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=981§ionid=54480666. Generally, a request from a consumer or patient could more appropriately be answered from available tertiary resources than from a stack of clinical trials. Additional information includes contact information for manufacturers, a list of poison control centers, and very limited tablet identification. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (or PrEP) is medicine taken to prevent getting HIV. Information is provided about adverse events and management. hb```4fFk``a`b#M Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011. Drug Information Resources - PowerPoint PPT Presentation 1 / 28 Remove this presentation Flag as Inappropriate I Don't Like This I like this Remember as a Favorite Share About This Presentation Title: Drug Information Resources Description: Alternative Medicines, DRUG DEX. There are also resources to support owners of diabetic animals. hbbd``b` m@b;@;@Bgd9t00 ` Pharmacokinetics - 4 weeks (longitudinal) The resident will learn the knowledge and skills to; This site has information about the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. From this site, http://www.avma.org/, pharmacists can read about the latest developments in One Medicine, public health issues affecting human and veterinary patients, peer-reviewed journal articles, and legal/regulatory issues and recent developments in veterinary medicine. This resource also provides information about routes of administration and commercially available strengths. - Used social media content from the PEERx Partner Toolkit to spread the word about the dangers of Rx drug abuse. 7th ed. When looking for recent recommendations regarding treatment of a specific disease state, it may be helpful to identify an organization affiliated with that disease state. 3. Tertiary drug resources were used by the majority. information on how best to use drugs for populations. 3rd ed. TB. He has noted recently that his hair is thinning and wants to know if this might be drug related. Additionally, there is less lag time between publication and inclusion in the database. 2004;61:1015-24. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013. It is for these reasons that the systematic approach discussed in Chapter 2 is helpful in order to streamline the search process. LY, Kradjan There is also limited patient counseling information, but the strength of this resource is in the chemistry and pharmacology information. BIOSIS also covers abstracts from conferences relating to basic sciences. A. Am J Health Syst Pharm. Information & Resources Learn more about pharmaceutical safety and the science of pharmacovigilance The following pages are a free information resource presented by PrimeVigilance to aid in the general education of pharmaceutical safety and the science of pharmacovigilance. 2130 0 obj <> endobj BA, Pasko A sample search is provided in Appendix 31. WM, Berns Allen 6th ed. It is unique in that it provides full-text articles, in either PDF form or, for pre-1988 articles, microfiche. Washington, DC: US National Institutes of Health [cited 1 Mar 2013]. However, these types of practices are common and it's important to get information about them from a credible resource. 5th ed. Carpenter Under the scientific resources tab, there is a resource titled Veterinary Therapeutics that is valuable for educating veterinary pharmacists about current therapeutics issues in veterinary medicine. VSL, Epstein The increasing incorporation of mobile devices into clinical practice settings has prompted an expanding choice of drug information databases for that medium. It is important to recognize that the information available in an app version of a database may differ from that available in the online or hardcopy forms.86 One study looking specifically at dietary supplements databases highlighted some of the variations which may exist between different forms of the same resource.87 While the specific functionality of an app and the way that one accesses information for most apps may change, the information is generally similar. Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2010. Semla Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Drugsite Trust, http://www.drugs.com This electronic resource has an easy-to-use imprint search. AL, Newton . AS, March Golan St. Louis (MO): Mosby; 2001 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Thomson Reuters Medical, http://scientific.thomsonreuters.com/index.html This electronic service offers an overview of very recently published literature as it relates to scientific information.
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