Barabbas, a criminal on the brink of receiving his execution, gets set free by the Jewish people when they are given a choice between releasing either Barabbas or Jesus from their penalty, a customary pardon as part of the Passover Feast (think about the American pardoning of a turkey by the President on Thanksgiving). Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. What did happen was so tremendous that he stands out as one of the major figures in the whole Passion . We cover more than religion, our blogs teach truth, offer encouragement and challenge you to go deeper in God. The Daily Memo | April 13, 2022 | The Logic of Fearlessness, The Daily Memo | April 14, 2022 | Witness Marks, The Daily Memo | March 3, 2023 |What You Give to God, He Multiplies, The Daily Memo | March 2, 2023 |Knowing God, The Daily Memo | March 1, 2023 |The Gold Bull-Calf, The Daily Memo | February 28, 2023| The Sanctity of Life. Located in the beautiful Lower Galilee region of Israel, and famed for being the city where Jesus had lived and grown up, today Nazareth is the largest Arab city in Israel, and one of the largest cities in northern Israel. I wonder if these are what inspired your questions? The differences between the two men could not have been more glaring. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. During their act of rebellion, he had killed someone. The story, on its face, presents the Roman authority, Pontius Pilate, backed by overwhelming military might, being cowed by a small crowd of unarmed civilians into releasing a prisoner condemned to death for insurrection against the Roman Empire. WHAT HAPPENED TO BARABBAS AFTER BEING RELEASED, WHAT HAPPENED TO SIMON OF CYRENE AFTER CARRYING THE CROSS OF JESUS. He was jailed for murder and for insurrection against the Roman government. The name Barabbas appears nowhere else in the New Testament, nor do any of the Gospels give any information about his previous or subsequent life. The Bible Story of Elijah The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons The Bible Story of Queen EstherThe Greatest Villain - King NebuchadnezzarThe Bible Story of Mary Magdalene. Salem Media Group. Age 30 was, significantly, the age at which the Levites began their ministry and the rabbis their teaching. We, just like Barabbas, were released when Jesus died in our place. In one such instance, the "crowd" (ochlos), "the Jews" and "the multitude" in some sources, are offered the choice to have either Barabbas or Jesus released from Roman custody. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. All three claims go back to the Medieval period, although the Trier tradition is the oldest and traces its claim to St. Helena (who found the True Cross). The future choices of Barabbas are not told to us, but we know he had the same choice that any of us are faced with: what to do with Jesus. What was the normal cause of death for most victims nailed to a Roman cross? The following article hopes to help you make more suitable choices and get . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. LAWTON: According to the New Testament, Jesus was crucified at a spot outside Jerusalem called Golgotha, which in Aramaic means place of the skull. The Latin word for skull is calvaria, and in English many Christians refer to the site of the crucifixion as Calvary. They wanted a known criminal instead of a faultless man . However the variations (Biblical Greek: B, romanized:Isos Bar-rhabbn, Biblical Greek: B, romanized:Isos Barabbs, Biblical Greek: B, romanized:Isos Bar-rhabbs) found in different manuscripts of the Matthew 27:1617 give this figure the first name "Jesus", making his full name "Jesus Barabbas" or "Jesus Bar-rabban", and giving him the same first, given name as Jesus. In contrast, Jesus was the Son of THE Father. 16 This year there was a notorious criminal in prison, a man named Barabbas. During their act of rebellion, he had killed someone. The people, after the suggestion of Jewish priests, ask for Barabbas to be released instead of Jesus. When the religious (spirit) is operating, knowing about God substitutes for knowing God. The Syriac Orthodox Church also has a small relic of the True Cross in St Mark Monastery, Jerusalem. Barabbas, as the passage indicates, was a criminal who had led a band of rebels against the Roman occupation. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. What happened to Barabbas after Jesus crucifixion? After Barabbas was released, he went back to his life of crime. Barabbas full name was most likely Jesus Barabbas, in which the church father Origen took major issue, going as far to say that heretics put in the holy name of Jesus in front of Barabbas name. Additionally it appears fairly often as a personal name in the Gemara section of the Talmud, a Jewish text dating from AD 200400. The penalty was death by crucifixion. The so-called mystery of Barabbas refers to some puzzling similarities between the released prisoner and Jesus himself. He would 14 And z the Word a became flesh and b dwelt among us, c and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son 4 from the Father, full of d grace and e truth. He was jailed for murder and for insurrection against the Roman government. . How long does a 5v portable charger last? It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. The innocent takes the place of the guilty, and the guilty is freed from bondage. For other uses, see, Contemporaries combining insurrection and murder in this way were, This version of the name in Greek can be found the, "Let his blood be upon us and upon our children. What happened to Barnabas in the Bible? The Gospels say that Jesus suffered flagellation before his crucifixion but the texts do not describe the scourge. In fact, Jesus was a common name in ancient Palestine, and uprisings against the Romans took place quite frequently. In Jesus parable The Sheep and the Goats, the sheep and goats are separated with the sheep on the right hand of God and the goats on the left hand. Some ancient Syriac copies of Matthew, and a few other ancient sources, call the freed prisoner Jesus bar Abbas. Verse 17 of Mark 15 reads, And Jesus uttered a loud cry and breathed his last. He says, The sorrow in my heart is so great that it almost crushes me.. This story was initially present in three gospels, Mark 15:6, Matthew 27:15, and John 18:39. The Bible is, of course, a historical book. Jesus before Pilate Barabbas, in the New Testament, a prisoner mentioned in all four Gospels who was chosen by the crowd, over Jesus Christ, to be released by Pontius Pilate in a customary pardon before the feast of Passover. The most striking similarity concerns their names. After the Last Supper, Jesus took Peter, James, and John to pray with him in the Garden of Gethsemane. Barabbas was a robber ( John 18:40), murderer, and insurrectionist ( Mark 15:7) on death row, waiting to be executed for his crimes. His life intersects that of Christ at the trial of Jesus. If so, the crowd was presented with a choice between two persons with the same name. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Arriving . They have also maintained that, in the light of the New Testament as a whole, the crowd can be understood as comprising all of humanity and Jesus blood as effecting reconciliation between humanity and God, not as crying out for retribution. [10][11] These versions, featuring the first name "Jesus" are considered original by a number of modern scholars. But here stands Jesus, an innocent man, before Pontius Pilate (the Roman Governor) awaiting his fate. Some sources also say tha Continue Reading 77 Phillipe Collier Corrections? Barabbas (whose name ironically means "son of the father") was a robber or a rebel involved in an insurrection who was imprisoned during the same time Jesus was being tried by Herod and Pontius Pilate.When Pontius Pilate went before the crowds to release Jesus, they demanded that Barabbas be released instead. What happened to Barabbas after the crucifixion? One passage, found in the Gospel of Matthew, has the crowd saying (of Jesus), "Let his blood be upon us and upon our children. This church in the Christian Quarter of the Old City is where Christ was crucified, buried and resurrected. Even the rich young ruler does not get this privilege. He was jailed for murder and for insurrection against the Roman government. From contextual clues, we know that he somehow had rebelled against the Roman Empire, because crucifixions only went to those who committed crimes against Rome, writes Joe Allotta for the Crossroads Church. Barabbas became the first person Jesus saved by going to the cross. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These dramas, while entertaining, are entirely fictional. Barabbas, as the passage indicates, was a criminal who had led a band of rebels against the Roman occupation. But other ancient sources do preserve some traditions about him. Like!! Barabbas, as the passage indicates, was a criminal who had led a band of rebels against the Roman occupation. Jesus takes Peter, James and John (his inner circle of disciples) further into the garden with him. [7][8], There exist several versions of this figure's name in gospel manuscripts, most commonly simply Biblical Greek: B, romanized:Barabbs without a first name. What happened to Barabbas after he was released? Keep writing. During their act of rebellion, he had killed someone. In books and movies, Barabbas is usually depicted as an evil criminal. The crucifixion is, according to the Bible, necessary to Christianity. Romans in that day often crucified common criminals along the roadside as a deterrent to the passersby. Jesus was condemned because the religious leaders failed to recognize Who He was. As far as Barabbas goes, considering the Romans dominated the historical records at the time, and that they really werent incredibly concerned with Jewish affairs and Jewish insurrections, we dont have any historical evidence outside of the Bible for his existence. Barabbas ( / brbs /; Biblical Greek: B, romanized: Barabbs) [1] was, according to the New Testament, a prisoner who was chosen over Jesus by the crowd in Jerusalem to be pardoned and released by Roman governor Pontius Pilate at the Passover feast. Meanwhile, the high priests and religious leaders had talked the crowd into asking for the pardon of Barabbas and the execution of Jesus. Pilate knew the whole thing was a sham a set up out of self-interest that the chief priests had handed Jesus over to him (Mark 15:10). What happened to Barabbas after he was released? This article is about the biblical figure Barabbas. The implications of this horrifying injustice in . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. (LogOut/ Barabbas, as the passage indicates, was a criminal who had led a band of rebels against the Roman occupation. This is one of the most venerated sites in Christendom, and a major pilgrimage destination. We have compiled these articles to help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in His Word. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Raymond E. Brown argued that the Gospels' narratives about Barabbas cannot be considered historical, but that it is probable that a prisoner referred to as Barabbas (bar abba, "son of the father") was indeed freed around the period Jesus was crucified and this gave birth to the story. Mathias was. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Year after year, as Christians walk through the Passion week with Jesus, our hearts are knit to him. Some speculate that perhaps each church has an authentic relic, but only one was worn by Jesus at the time of his Crucifixion. The name Barabbas means son of a father. As a sinner, he was a child of satan. What Do We Know About Barabbas? The novel imagines what happened to Barabbas after he was released: "He was about thirty, powerfully built, with a sallow complexion, a reddish beard and black hair. However, some ancient sources and traditions did have a few reports about Barabbas. As for the robe of Christ (sometimes also called the Holy Tunic or the Chiton of Christ), several churches have claimed to preserve the robe as a relic. We do know from the historian Josephus that many Jews had rebelled similarly through insurrections, earning a great deal of these zealots a crucifixion punishment by the Romans. Barabbas had been charged with the crime of treason against Romethe same crime for which Jesus was also convicted. Similar to the Yom Kippur tradition, one sacrifice is set free and one dies, which happens to Jesus and Jesus Barabbas in Matthew 27. Note:The gospels dont say what Barabbas did after he was released. What happened to Barabbas after being freed? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. We don't know what happened to Barabbas after he was released. Luke 23:11 simply calls it a gorgeous robe. Matthew 27:28 says it was a scarlet robe. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Matthew 27:16 At that time they were holding a notorious prisoner, called Barabbas., Mark 15:7 The man named Barabbas had been imprisoned with the insurrectionists who had committed murder in the insurrection., Luke 23:18 But they cried out all together, saying, Away with this man, and release for us Barabbas!, John 18:40 So they cried out again, saying, Not this Man, but Barabbas. Now Barabbas was a robber., Acts 3:14 But you disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked for a murderer to be granted to you.. Hattie May Wiatt, a six-year-old girl, lived near Grace Baptist Church in Philadelphia, USA. We promote successful Christian living with an emphasis on growing up in God through a deeper revelation of His Word. What was the color of the robe placed on Jesus? Wuchakk 14 March 2014. Barabbas, as the passage indicates, was a criminal who had led a band of rebels against the Roman occupation. During their act of rebellion, he had killed someone. The term translated uprising, , can refer to anything from a full-scale rebellion, to a riot. We, like Barabbas, were set free from sin and death. In some manuscripts of Matthew 27:16-17, Barabbas is referred to as "Jesus Barabbas" (meaning "Jesus, son of Abba [Father]"). The name Barabbas can be obtained from this by dropping the name Jesus and changing bar Abbas to Barabbas. 3 What happened to Barabbas after he was freed? The relic was discovered inside a stone chest, unearthed from the ruins of Balatlar Church, a seventh-century building in Sinop, Turkey, situated on the shores of the Black Sea. The Jews, spurred on by the religious leaders in the crowd, ask for Barabbas to be released as per the Jewish tradition of pardoning one criminal during Passover. While it was not a forceful overthrow of the Romans, Jesus did conquer the enemy and establish His kingdom- but it was spiritual in nature; a kingdom without end. Barabbas, as the passage indicates, was a criminal who had led a band of rebels against the Roman occupation. Updates? But Pilate answered them, saying, Do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?For he knew that the chief priests had handed Him over because of envy. Yet despite his guilt and depravity, Barabbas is granted freedom from the death penalty and is released from prison, while an innocent manJesusis sentenced to die in his place. So he sent Him to Herod, but even he could not find fault, so he sent Him back to Pilate. That, child of God, is the gospel. May the Lord bless this reading of his word. Jewish tradition forbade burial within the walls of a city, and the Gospels specify that Jesus was buried outside of Jerusalem, near the site of his crucifixion on Golgotha (the place of skulls). If so, the crowd was presented with a choice between two persons with the same name. Go beyond surface Christianity, gain deeper knowledge of the Word of God, and learn how to live victoriously. Barabbas was saved crucifixion and even a continued prison sentence for his crimes and was allowed to go free. Barabbas had been charged with the crime of treason against Romethe same crime for which Jesus was also convicted. He was not chosen. Jesus was the Messiah. Pr Lagerkvists 1950 novel Barabbas explores the inner life of the biblical figure after his release. What was the fate of Barabbas? The Via Dolorosa, which means way of sorrows, is about a half-mile long, or just under 1 kilometer, and retraces the steps of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ in Jerusalem, Israel. And it's found in a meaningful daily walk with the Living God. The Son of God took the place of Barabbas. Pilates soldiers took Jesus into the governors palace. If you've ever thought, "Theres got to be more to life," you're right. We know a few things from reading the Gospels, but very little about what happened prior to or after his release. A Deeper Word is a Christian site for inspiration, sound doctrine, and insights that teach balanced truth from the Bible. Jesus and Barabbas both were popular, but Jesus had fallen in his poll numbers. According to some sources, his full name was Yeshua bar Abba, (Jesus, the "son of the father"). So they chose Barabbas. [Matthew 27:16] Mark and Luke further refer to Barabbas as one involved in a (stasis, a riot), probably "one of the numerous insurrections against the Roman power"[4] who had committed murder. Much to Pilate's dismay, the mob yelled, "Barabbas!" and "Crucify!" They doubt a Christian writer would invent a similar name for a criminal, practically equating Christ with a criminal, if he were fictionalizing the story for a polemical or theological purpose. The subject for today is "Barabbas, the Man For Whom Christ Died." There is an amazing array of striking and interesting persons in the word. Well discuss his crimes in a moment, but all four Gospels deemed it necessary to not only mention him, but to mention him by name. Our insurrection is in the rebellion against those things of God and we are by nature children of wrath ( Ephesians 2:1-4 ). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. what happened to barabbas after he was released. In books and movies, Barabbas is usually depicted as an evil criminal. . Barabbas, a criminal on the brink of receiving his execution, gets set free by the Jewish people when they are given a choice between releasing either Barabbas or Jesus from their penalty, a customary pardon as part of the Passover Feast (think about the American pardoning of a turkey by the President on Thanksgiving). Why is Barabbas called Jesus Barabbas? The Bible gives no clue, and secular history does not help. [2], According to all four canonical gospels there was a prevailing Passover custom in Jerusalem that allowed Pilate, the praefectus or governor of Judea, to commute (reduce) one prisoner's death sentence by popular acclaim. Historically, the release of Barabbas at the crowd's behest, and their subsequent . [10] It is possible that scribes when copying the passage, driven by a reasoning similar to that of Origen, removed this first name "Jesus" from the text to avoid dishonor to the name of the Jesus whom they considered the Messiah. As we relive the story with him, we pull for him, and against his enemies. 27:32) As they led him away, they seized a man, Simon of Cyrene, who was coming from the country, and they laid the cross on him, and made him carry it behind Jesus. Barabbas and Me. There is no way to do a full character study; a personality does not emerge, he does nothing, says nothing. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? 'Son of our Rabbi/Master', while Biblical Greek: B, romanized:Barabbs appears to derive ultimately from Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: , romanized: Bar Abb lit. Barabbas is a combination of two Aramaic words, bar, which means son, and abba, which means father. Some sources also say that he was later killed while taking part in another revolt against the Romans. He shared a name with Jesus, but the similarities stopped there. Barabbas deserved to die. As often happens in the Life daily with millions of people before and today, Barabbas He lives facing his internal demons, he converts to Christianity and becomes a disciple of Jesus. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Butthe chief priests stirred up the crowd, so that he should rather release Barabbas to them. Then Jesus was arrested. 15 Now it was the governor's custom to release one prisoner to the crowd each year during the Passover celebrationanyone they wanted. The motive for such a change would be to cover up the fact that Jesus had tried to organize a revolt against the Romans and was crucified as a result. Then released he Barabbas to them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified. In other words, scholars believe that Jesus may have been crucified near Moriah or at its summit. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Interestingly, the Bible did not have any records about that. [18], On the other hand, Craig A. Evans and N. T. Wright argue in favor of the historicity of the Passover pardon narrative, quoting evidence of such pardons from Livy's Books from the Foundation of the City, Josephus's Antiquities of the Jews, Papyrus Florence, Pliny the Younger's Epistles and the Misnah. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Roman governor Pontius Pilate tried to use this custom as an excuse to release Jesus. Another account says he was also a robber. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. What happened to Barabbas after he was released? Can you visit the site where Jesus was crucified? (Luke 3:23.). One says that he went and watched the crucifixion of Jesus, and the other that he was. In Matthew 27:16 Barabbas is called a notorious prisoner. In Mark 15:7, echoed in Luke 23:19, he was in prison with the rebels who had committed murder during the insurrection against the occupying Roman forces. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. All rights reserved, A MISSIONARY MOVEMENT No on Barabbas was convicted of a capital crime - murder. Although it is believed he was He represented more than just murder or a hardened criminal. Not much else is mentioned about him in scripture, except that he was the man chosen to be released by Pilate instead of Jesus. And his closest followers had apparently gone into hiding out of fear of arrest. It is ironic that the man released that day was trying to overthrow the oppression of the Roman government by force. Mark 15:21 identifies Simon as the father of Alexander and Rufus. We dont really get many hints of this throughout the Old Testament, so perhaps the custom had woven its way into Jewish tradition later on. Barabbas, as the passage indicates, was a criminal who had led a band of rebels against the Roman occupation. Jesus Christ was innocent. Barabbas the freedom fighter was committed to waging war against Roman oppression with direct violent action. During their act of rebellion, he had killed someone. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Has any NBA team come back from 0 3 in playoffs? What happened to Barabbas after he was freed? Jesus did not deserve to die. Barabbas, as the passage indicates, was a criminal who had led a band of rebels against the Roman occupation. In either case, Pilate seems well aware of this tradition, and trying to please the Jewish people, and trying to free Jesus, gives them a choice of which prisoner to release. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. One passage, found in the Gospel of Matthew, has the crowd saying (of Jesus), Let his blood be upon us and upon our children. Matthew refers to Barabbas only as a notorious prisoner. "Release him to us". The Son of God took the place of Barabbas. Other historical documents provide no proof as to what became of him after his release. He was jailed for murder and for insurrection against the Roman government. Some interpret the passage as indicating that Simon was chosen because he may have shown sympathy with Jesus. [17] Further, Dimont argues against the believability of the Barabbas story by noting that the alleged custom of privilegium Paschale, "the privilege of Passover", where a criminal is set free, is only found in the Gospels. According to some sources, his full name was Yeshua bar Abba, (Jesus, the "son of the father"). Barabbas was a felon. What happened to Barabbas after Jesus crucifixion? [Mark 15:6-15][24][25]. History is silent about it, and in a way that is appropriate. Come on, they said, make, According to a recent Gallup Poll, for the first time in over 20 years, theres a spike in Americans wanting to see abortion laws less. Barabbas' first name was Jesus and translates from Aramaic as "Jesus, Son of the Father" (Jesus, bar Abbas). Check out her books at hopebolinger.comfor clean books in most genres, great for adults and kids. He even washed his hands from the case, declaring that innocent blood would not on his hands. One passage, found in the Gospel of Matthew, has the crowd saying (of Jesus), Let his blood be upon us and upon our children.. released. Barabbas, as the passage indicates, was a criminal who had led a band of rebels against the Roman occupation. He was a Man who didn't hurt others, never allowed guile or lies to come out of His mouth, never stole and never once encouraged or supported an insurrection against any civil authority. Some sources also say that he was later killed while taking part in another revolt against the Romans. The gospels dont say what Barabbas did after he was released. Archaeologists working at the site of an ancient church in Turkey believe they may have found a relic of the cross of Jesus. But other ancient sources do preserve some traditions about him. He fought against Rome, and Jesus fought against sin. "Give us Barabbas", the crowed screamed in a frenzy. What did Barabbas do after he was released? You are wondering about the question what happened to barabbas after he was released but currently there is no answer, so let kienthuctudonghoa.com summarize and list the top articles with the question. Answer: There is nothing in the New Testament that tells us anything about Barabbas after he is released. Many of the people who had followed Jesus at one time or another had hoped that Jesus would establish an earthly kingdom by force and banish the Romans from the land. [b] The Codex Koridethi seems to emphasise Bar-rabban as composed of two elements in line with a patronymic Aramaic name. Later legends would tell either of his conversion or of his death shortly thereafter in a failed rebellion. He was anxious about his upcoming Passion, so he turned to his Father in prayer. But a crowd in the courtyard demanded that a prisoner named Barabbas be freed instead, and Pilate eventually gave in to the pressure. What happened to Barabbas's life after he was released? Perhaps hed done all three. Two people in the same prison known as "Jesus, Son of the Father" is one too many, especially since one reputedly . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 2 How old was Jesus when he was Baptised? According to some sources, his full name was Yeshua bar Abba, (Jesus, the son of the father). Mark 15:7 says he was in prison with the insurrectionists who had committed murder. Thus Barabbas was released, and Jesus was crucified. If he chose wisely and believed in Jesus, we will see him in heaven, and we can rejoice together about the restoration of our lives. He was jailed for murder and for insurrection against the Roman government. Required fields are marked *. He was jailed for murder and for insurrection against the Roman government. In reality, we often choose a Jesus alternative (a Jesus bar Abbas) over Jesus on a daily basis. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. You see, Pilate wanted to release Jesus but he didn't have the moral courage to do it. What crime did Barabbas commit in the Bible? Your email address will not be published. Scripture tells us that Barabbas was a robber ( John 18:14 ), an insurrectionist, and a murderer ( Mark 15:7 ). There's no way to really know for certain. (LogOut/ Their servants and henchmen would have been in the courtyard, and probably composed a significant part of the gathering there. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Crucifixion followed a bloody script of sorts that maximized the suffering and prolonged death. Outside of the Bible do we have any historical evidence that Barabbas existed? Historically, the release of Barabbas at the crowds behest, and their subsequent demands to crucify Jesus, have been used to justify anti-Semitism. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Origen was on the right track in helping us detect why the author of Matthew would insert the name Jesus before Barabbas: for Matthew, Barabbas is a nominal Messiah who deceives the many.
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